Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment
Diabetic retinopathy (Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment in Delhi NCR)
Various stages of Diabetic retinopathy :-
Non – Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy -: It can be Mild, Moderate, Severe Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy High-Risk Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Advanced Diabetic Eye Disease
Diagnosis -: –
A detailed Fundus Examination
OCT (Optical coherence tomography)
FFA (Fundus Fluorescein Angiography)
KEY Points-:
Who is at Risk ?
Studies have revealed that 25%, 60% and 80% of the patients with type 1 diabetes are likely to develop the condition of retinopathy after 5, 10, and 15 years of living with the disease.
Tip- Awareness about the duration of the disease can help diagnosing this at early stage and leading to better results.
Smoking, Hypertension, Nephropathy (kidney illness), Anemia, POOR SUGAR CONTROL impact the severity Diabetic Retinopathy.
TIP- Awareness about this condition and the above risk factors can help in preventing Diabetic Retinopathy and managing it better.
When to get Eye Check up ?
If you are a Diabetic you should get your Eyes checked regularly, the intervals of follow up depends upon the stage of retinopathy you present with (for eg;- cases with Mild NPDR may require follow ups at Longer intervals than Pts, with Severe form of disease like PDR or Macular Oedema.
Does Controlling Blood sugar and Blood Pressure helps reducing the Risk?
YES, a good blood sugar control and Blood pressure control is of Extreme importance it not only prevents Diabetic Retinopathy but also down regulates its progress
Treatment Modalities -:
It depends upon the stage of diabetic retinopathy you present with.
Milder cases without Macular oedema can be treated just by strict control of Blood sugar levels.
Cases with macular oedema May Require Laser Photocoagulation and Intravitreal injections (Antivegf/ Steroids).
Cases with Vitreous hemorrhage and Advanced disease may require Injections, Laserphotocoagulation and even surgical treatment that is vitrectomy.